ユーザ用ツール

サイト用ツール


サイドバー

最新の10件
一覧
linux:network:vnstat

vnStat

ネットワークトラフィックモニター

Install

Debian sid amd64

$ sudo apt install vnstat

インストールするとデーモン(vnstatd)が動く

$ sudo service vnstat status                                                                                                  
● vnstat.service - vnStat network traffic monitor                                                                                                
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/vnstat.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)                                                        
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-04-30 00:46:09 JST; 5min ago                                                                        
       Docs: man:vnstatd(8)                                                                                                                      
             man:vnstat(1)                                                                                                                       
             man:vnstat.conf(5)                                                                                                                  
   Main PID: 2045411 (vnstatd)                                                                                                                   
      Tasks: 1 (limit: 18935)                                                                                                                    
     Memory: 808.0K                                                                                                                              
        CPU: 184ms                                                                                                                               
     CGroup: /system.slice/vnstat.service                                                                                                        
             └─2045411 /usr/sbin/vnstatd -n                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                 
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Interface "virbr0" added with 1000 Mbit bandwidth limit.                                                 
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Interface "nm-br1" added with 1000 Mbit bandwidth limit.                                                 
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Interface "anbox0" added with 1000 Mbit bandwidth limit.                                                 
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Interface "lxcbr0" added with 1000 Mbit bandwidth limit.                                                 
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Interface "docker0" added with 1000 Mbit bandwidth limit.                                                
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: -> 7 new interfaces found.
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Limits can be modified using the configuration file. See "man vnstat.conf".
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Unwanted interfaces can be removed from monitoring with "vnstat --remove".
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Info: vnStat daemon 2.6 started. (pid:2045411 uid:149 gid:165 64-bit)
Apr 30 00:46:10 t430s vnstatd[2045411]: Info: Monitoring (7): wlp3s0 (1000 Mbit) virbr0 (1000 Mbit) nm-br1 (1000 Mbit) lxcbr0 (1000 Mbit) enp0s2>

はじめはデータがない

$ vnstat                                                                                                            [169/1082]
                                                                                                                                                 
                      rx      /      tx      /     total    /   estimated                                                                        
 anbox0: Not enough data available yet.                                                                                                          
 docker0: Not enough data available yet.                                                                                                         
 enp0s25: Not enough data available yet.                                                                                                         
 lxcbr0: Not enough data available yet.                                                                                                          
 nm-br1: Not enough data available yet.                                                                                                          
 virbr0: Not enough data available yet.                                                                                                          
 wlp3s0: Not enough data available yet. 
$ vnstat

                      rx      /      tx      /     total    /   estimated
 anbox0: Not enough data available yet.
 docker0: Not enough data available yet.
 enp0s25: Not enough data available yet.
 lxcbr0: Not enough data available yet.
 nm-br1: Not enough data available yet.
 virbr0: Not enough data available yet.
 wlp3s0:
       2021-04     21.10 MiB  /    3.70 MiB  /   24.80 MiB  /   22.25 MiB
         today     21.10 MiB  /    3.70 MiB  /   24.80 MiB  /  673.77 MiB
$ vnstat -i wlp3s0
Database updated: 2021-04-30 00:53:40

   wlp3s0 since 2021-04-30

          rx:  21.10 MiB      tx:  3.70 MiB      total:  24.80 MiB

   monthly
                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
       2021-04     21.10 MiB |    3.70 MiB |   24.80 MiB |       82 bit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated     19.78 MiB |    2.47 MiB |   22.25 MiB |

   daily
                     rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
         today     21.10 MiB |    3.70 MiB |   24.80 MiB |   64.60 kbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated    573.38 MiB |  100.39 MiB |  673.77 MiB |

複数のインターフェイスを指定

$ vnstat -i usb0+wlp3s0

ネットワークインターフェイスの追加

$ vnstat -i usb0
Error: Interface "usb0" not found in database.
$ sudo vnstat --add -i usb0
Adding interface "usb0" for monitoring to database...

Restart the vnStat daemon if it is currently running in order to start monitoring "usb0".
$ sudo service vnstat restart
$ vnstat -i usb0
 usb0: Not enough data available yet.
$ vnstat -i usb0 -d

 usb0  /  daily

          day        rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     2021-04-30     2.03 MiB |    8.18 MiB |   10.21 MiB |   12.90 kbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated     26.57 MiB |  107.12 MiB |  133.70 MiB |

インターフェイスが切断されているときは disabled の表示になる.再接続されると disabled は消えてまたカウントされるよう.

 usb0 [disabled]:

情報の確認

リアルタイム

snippet.bash
$ vnstat -l
Monitoring wlp4s0...    (press CTRL-C to stop)
 
   rx:     7.39 Mbit/s   632 p/s          tx:   234.20 kbit/s   306 p/s^C
 
 
 wlp4s0  /  traffic statistics
 
                           rx         |       tx
--------------------------------------+------------------
  bytes                   241.31 MiB  |       10.07 MiB
--------------------------------------+------------------
          max            8.33 Mbit/s  |   322.19 kbit/s
      average          322.69 kbit/s  |    13.47 kbit/s
          min                0 bit/s  |         0 bit/s
--------------------------------------+------------------
  packets                     187533  |           92295
--------------------------------------+------------------
          max                716 p/s  |         382 p/s
      average                 29 p/s  |          14 p/s
          min                  0 p/s  |           0 p/s
--------------------------------------+------------------
  time                104.55 minutes

1時間毎

snippet.bash
$ vnstat -h 3
 
 wlp4s0  /  hourly
 
         hour        rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     2021-05-24
         05:00      3.28 MiB |  623.99 KiB |    3.88 MiB |    9.05 kbit/s
         17:00    510.09 MiB |    7.29 MiB |  517.38 MiB |    1.21 Mbit/s
         18:00    286.84 MiB |    8.32 MiB |  295.16 MiB |    1.65 Mbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------

5分毎

snippet.bash
$ vnstat -5

日毎
estimated も表示される.これはこの調子で使い続けるとこのくらいという推測のようで利用時間や利用量が少なかったり,利用状況が変わる場合信頼できない.

snippet.bash
$ vnstat -i wlp4s0 -d 1
 
 wlp4s0  /  daily
 
          day        rx      |     tx      |    total    |   avg. rate
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     2021-05-24     2.13 GiB |   67.15 MiB |    2.20 GiB |  254.79 kbit/s
     ------------------------+-------------+-------------+---------------
     estimated      2.49 GiB |   78.30 MiB |    2.56 GiB |

vnstati

vNstatの画像出力.Debianではvnstatとは別パッケージの vnstati に分かれているので導入して利用する.

$ sudo apt install vnstati

usb0の今日

$ vnstati -i usb0 -d -o /tmp/today.png

Files

設定ファイル /etc/vnstat.conf データベース

$ ls -lA /var/lib/vnstat/
total 68
-rw-r--r-- 1 vnstat vnstat 69632 Apr 30 01:00 vnstat.db

コメント

コメントを入力. Wiki文法が有効です:
   ____   ____   __  ___  _   __   __ __
  / __/  / __/  /  |/  / | | / /  / //_/
 / _/   _\ \   / /|_/ /  | |/ /  / ,<   
/_/    /___/  /_/  /_/   |___/  /_/|_|
 
linux/network/vnstat.txt · 最終更新: 2021/05/24 20:40 by matoken